类模块

  1. 类模块

类模块

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''
' Dictionary v1.2.0
' (c) Tim Hall - https://github.com/timhall/VBA-Dictionary
'
' Drop-in replacement for Scripting.Dictionary on Mac
'
' @author: tim.hall.engr@gmail.com
' @license: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
'
' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ '
Option Explicit

' --------------------------------------------- '
' Constants and Private Variables
' --------------------------------------------- '

#Const UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable = True

#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then

' KeyValue 0: FormattedKey, 1: OriginalKey, 2: Value
Private pKeyValues As Collection
Private pKeys() As Variant
Private pItems() As Variant
Private pCompareMode As CompareMethod

#Else

Private pDictionary As Object

#End If

' --------------------------------------------- '
' Types
' --------------------------------------------- '

Public Enum CompareMethod
BinaryCompare = vbBinaryCompare
TextCompare = vbTextCompare
DatabaseCompare = vbDatabaseCompare
End Enum

' --------------------------------------------- '
' Properties
' --------------------------------------------- '

Public Property Get CompareMode() As CompareMethod
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
CompareMode = pCompareMode
#Else
CompareMode = pDictionary.CompareMode
#End If
End Property
Public Property Let CompareMode(Value As CompareMethod)
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
If Me.Count > 0 Then
' Can't change CompareMode for Dictionary that contains data
' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/gg278481(v=office.15).aspx
ERR.Raise 5 ' Invalid procedure call or argument
End If

pCompareMode = Value
#Else
pDictionary.CompareMode = Value
#End If
End Property

Public Property Get Count() As Long
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
Count = pKeyValues.Count
#Else
Count = pDictionary.Count
#End If
End Property

Public Property Get Item(Key As Variant) As Variant
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
Dim KeyValue As Variant
KeyValue = GetKeyValue(Key)

If Not IsEmpty(KeyValue) Then
If IsObject(KeyValue(2)) Then
Set Item = KeyValue(2)
Else
Item = KeyValue(2)
End If
Else
' Not found -> Returns Empty
End If
#Else
If IsObject(pDictionary.Item(Key)) Then
Set Item = pDictionary.Item(Key)
Else
Item = pDictionary.Item(Key)
End If
#End If
End Property
Public Property Let Item(Key As Variant, Value As Variant)
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
If Me.Exists(Key) Then
ReplaceKeyValue GetKeyValue(Key), Key, Value
Else
AddKeyValue Key, Value
End If
#Else
pDictionary.Item(Key) = Value
#End If
End Property
Public Property Set Item(Key As Variant, Value As Variant)
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
If Me.Exists(Key) Then
ReplaceKeyValue GetKeyValue(Key), Key, Value
Else
AddKeyValue Key, Value
End If
#Else
Set pDictionary.Item(Key) = Value
#End If
End Property

Public Property Let Key(Previous As Variant, Updated As Variant)
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
Dim KeyValue As Variant
KeyValue = GetKeyValue(Previous)

If Not IsEmpty(KeyValue) Then
ReplaceKeyValue KeyValue, Updated, KeyValue(2)
End If
#Else
pDictionary.Key(Previous) = Updated
#End If
End Property

' ============================================= '
' Public Methods
' ============================================= '

''
' Add an item with the given key
'
' @param {Variant} Key
' @param {Variant} Item
' --------------------------------------------- '
Public Sub Add(Key As Variant, Item As Variant)
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
If Not Me.Exists(Key) Then
AddKeyValue Key, Item
Else
' This key is already associated with an element of this collection
ERR.Raise 457
End If
#Else
pDictionary.Add Key, Item
#End If
End Sub

''
' Check if an item exists for the given key
'
' @param {Variant} Key
' @return {Boolean}
' --------------------------------------------- '
Public Function Exists(Key As Variant) As Boolean
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
Exists = Not IsEmpty(GetKeyValue(Key))
#Else
Exists = pDictionary.Exists(Key)
#End If
End Function

''
' Get an array of all items
'
' @return {Variant}
' --------------------------------------------- '
Public Function Items() As Variant
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
If Me.Count > 0 Then
Items = pItems
Else
' Split("") creates initialized empty array that matches Dictionary Keys and Items
Items = Split("")
End If
#Else
Items = pDictionary.Items
#End If
End Function

''
' Get an array of all keys
'
' @return {Variant}
' --------------------------------------------- '
Public Function Keys() As Variant
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
If Me.Count > 0 Then
Keys = pKeys
Else
' Split("") creates initialized empty array that matches Dictionary Keys and Items
Keys = Split("")
End If
#Else
Keys = pDictionary.Keys
#End If
End Function

''
' Remove an item for the given key
'
' @param {Variant} Key
' --------------------------------------------- '
Public Sub Remove(Key As Variant)
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
Dim KeyValue As Variant
KeyValue = GetKeyValue(Key)

If Not IsEmpty(KeyValue) Then
RemoveKeyValue KeyValue
Else
' Application-defined or object-defined error
ERR.Raise 32811
End If
#Else
pDictionary.Remove Key
#End If
End Sub

''
' Remove all items
' --------------------------------------------- '
Public Sub RemoveAll()
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
Set pKeyValues = New Collection

Erase pKeys
Erase pItems
#Else
pDictionary.RemoveAll
#End If
End Sub

' ============================================= '
' Private Functions
' ============================================= '

#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then

Private Function GetKeyValue(Key As Variant) As Variant
On Error Resume Next
GetKeyValue = pKeyValues(GetFormattedKey(Key))
ERR.Clear
End Function

Private Sub AddKeyValue(Key As Variant, Value As Variant, Optional Index As Long = -1)
If Me.Count = 0 Then
ReDim pKeys(0 To 0)
ReDim pItems(0 To 0)
Else
ReDim Preserve pKeys(0 To UBound(pKeys) + 1)
ReDim Preserve pItems(0 To UBound(pItems) + 1)
End If

Dim FormattedKey As String
FormattedKey = GetFormattedKey(Key)

If Index > 0 And Index <= pKeyValues.Count Then
Dim i As Long
For i = UBound(pKeys) To Index Step -1
pKeys(i) = pKeys(i - 1)
If IsObject(pItems(i - 1)) Then
Set pItems(i) = pItems(i - 1)
Else
pItems(i) = pItems(i - 1)
End If
Next i

pKeys(Index - 1) = Key
If IsObject(Value) Then
Set pItems(Index - 1) = Value
Else
pItems(Index - 1) = Value
End If

pKeyValues.Add Array(FormattedKey, Key, Value), FormattedKey, before:=Index
Else
pKeys(UBound(pKeys)) = Key
If IsObject(Value) Then
Set pItems(UBound(pItems)) = Value
Else
pItems(UBound(pItems)) = Value
End If

pKeyValues.Add Array(FormattedKey, Key, Value), FormattedKey
End If
End Sub

Private Sub ReplaceKeyValue(KeyValue As Variant, Key As Variant, Value As Variant)
Dim Index As Long
Dim i As Integer

For i = 0 To UBound(pKeys)
If pKeys(i) = KeyValue(1) Then
Index = i + 1
Exit For
End If
Next i

' Remove existing value
RemoveKeyValue KeyValue, Index

' Add new key value back
AddKeyValue Key, Value, Index
End Sub

Private Sub RemoveKeyValue(KeyValue As Variant, Optional ByVal Index As Long = -1)
Dim i As Long
If Index = -1 Then
For i = 0 To UBound(pKeys)
If pKeys(i) = KeyValue(1) Then
Index = i
End If
Next i
Else
Index = Index - 1
End If

If Index >= 0 And Index <= UBound(pKeys) Then
For i = Index To UBound(pKeys) - 1
pKeys(i) = pKeys(i + 1)

If IsObject(pItems(i + 1)) Then
Set pItems(i) = pItems(i + 1)
Else
pItems(i) = pItems(i + 1)
End If
Next i

If UBound(pKeys) = 0 Then
Erase pKeys
Erase pItems
Else
ReDim Preserve pKeys(0 To UBound(pKeys) - 1)
ReDim Preserve pItems(0 To UBound(pItems) - 1)
End If
End If

pKeyValues.Remove KeyValue(0)
End Sub

Private Function GetFormattedKey(Key As Variant) As String
GetFormattedKey = CStr(Key)
If Me.CompareMode = CompareMethod.BinaryCompare Then
' Collection does not have method of setting key comparison
' So case-sensitive keys aren't supported by default
' -> Approach: Append lowercase characters to original key
' AbC -> AbC__b, abc -> abc__abc, ABC -> ABC
' Won't work in very strange cases, but should work for now
' AbBb -> AbBb__bb matches AbbB -> AbbB__bb
Dim Lowercase As String
Lowercase = ""

Dim i As Integer
Dim Ascii As Integer
Dim Char As String
For i = 1 To Len(GetFormattedKey)
Char = VBA.Mid$(GetFormattedKey, i, 1)
Ascii = Asc(Char)
If Ascii >= 97 And Ascii <= 122 Then
Lowercase = Lowercase & Char
End If
Next i

If Lowercase <> "" Then
GetFormattedKey = GetFormattedKey & "__" & Lowercase
End If
End If
End Function

#End If

Private Sub Class_Initialize()
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
Set pKeyValues = New Collection

Erase pKeys
Erase pItems
#Else
Set pDictionary = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
#End If
End Sub

Private Sub Class_Terminate()
#If Mac Or Not UseScriptingDictionaryIfAvailable Then
Set pKeyValues = Nothing
#Else
Set pDictionary = Nothing
#End If
End Sub

转载请注明来源,欢迎对文章中的引用来源进行考证,欢迎指出任何有错误或不够清晰的表达。可以在下面评论区评论,也可以邮件至 richffan@outlook.com

文章标题:类模块

字数:1.4k

本文作者:Rich Fan

发布时间:2023-05-15, 00:00:00

最后更新:2024-02-27, 08:17:39

原始链接:http://fanrich.github.io/2023/05/14/VBA/%E5%BA%95%E7%A8%BF%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%AE%E6%89%8B%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81/%E7%B1%BB%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97/

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